Native pastures are a valuable resource for woolgrowers. Maintaining the perennial components in a native pasture can contribute to improved tensile strength of wool and assist in the control of acidity and dryland salinity. * Strategic grazing and the careful use of fertiliser can significantly improve the profitability of these pasture systems. High rates of fertiliser or inappropriate grazing can reduce the contribution from valuable native grasses. * Woolgrowers need to be aware of their legal responsibilities when modifying management on their native pastures and grasslands